Songwriting Process
Write Your Own Backing Music Online
by Jason Hannah on Jul.26, 2010, under Songwriting Process

I found a cool link while I was surfing the web this weekend. It’s a site called JamStudio. The site allows you to enter in a chord progression, pick some instruments to play the progression for you, pick the style you want the individual instruments to play in, and it creates a backing track for your music.
It’s really a pretty cool idea. If you didn’t have the ability or the time to record a full backing track for a song you wrote, you could theoretically use a site like this to create your music for you.
I have to admit that I just tried out the free portion of the site. It allowed me to create the music, but it didn’t allow me to convert it to an MP3 and download it onto my computer.
It looks like in order to be able to save your songs to MP3 format, it requires a $25 subscription fee, but that fee will last you 6 months, and apparently gets you access to 2 desktop applications to help you write music.
It seems like a fun program to play with.
If you guys want to check it out, the site is located at http://www.jamstudio.com/Studio/index.htm
http://www.jamstudio.com/Studio/index.htm
BHP: The evolution of a song
by Jason Hannah on Jun.18, 2010, under Songwriting Process

I thought today we could look at the evolution of a song… specifically one that I helped write with my songwriting team BHP. The song is called Last Flight.
The song started coming about one night when me, James Blair, and Casey Payne (the three of us make up BHP) were sitting around and playing with ideas. Jim was running his guitar through a Black Box, which has an automatic arpeggiator on it. He played some simple chords through the arpeggiator and let the effect take care of the rest. This is what he came up with.
From there, I took the song and started to build some instrumentation around Jim’s original guitar riff. When I had an arrangement down, I showed the guys, we tweaked it a bit, and they each added a few layers of instrumentation as well.
Here’s what it sounded like at that point:
Next up, Casey took the song and began to write vocals on it. I asked him to comment on that process. Here’s what he had to say:
Being that I’m a big fan of sci-fi and fantasy, it was bound to start showing through in my lyrics. And the lyrics were pretty much my only input in this particular tune. I was literally sitting at my computer one day while I had the television on (though muted) and music coming from my mp3 player on the pc.
And what was on television that day? The movie Serenity of course. Because I had already seen it multiple times and loved it that was the channel I left it on while working at my desk. As a hardcore sci-fi geek, Serenity is easily in my top ten favorite movies of all time, maybe even my top five. If you’ve seen it or the Firefly season that got cancelled (on which the movie was based) then you understand how good of a cast those programs had and how good the writing was. If you haven’t then consider this your invitation to rent these and find a couple of gems. Commercial over.
While I was watching a particular scene in Serenity, it all came together for me. During the time where the Serenity (the ship itself) had made its way through the blockade of Reavers and was falling on a virtual crash course through the nearby planet’s atmosphere, the music coming from my pc was an as-yet-untitled song which Jim and Jason wrote. I was watching that scene thinking has it all come to this? This cast has gone through a hellish adventure only to go out like a meteor? It was a tense scene. As though I were aboard myself, my life with the crew began to flash before my eyes. As I relived my memories of the program, the way the crew of the Serenity had bonded in very odd but deeply intimate ways, I came to the conclusion that they were on a good path together. Of course, the writers of the series and the movie had designed the show like that. It was a good drama as well as a comedy and a great sci-fi flick.
So there it was. Serendipity. No, not Serenity. I wrote serendipity. Because it doesn’t usually happen like this. It all came together. The music that Jim and Jason wrote, the drama of the movie and a flash of creativity. It all sparked. The lyrics and the melody came to me faster than I could record them. As you have heard the song already or have the chance to, here are the lyrics for your perusal:
Last Flight
you and I on this flight together
we have flown through fire, through blood and secrets
here it comes-the courage to be standing
standing like so many times before
burning through the atmosphere
falling to what might be our destiny
hold on to me and I’ll hold on to you
last flight in glory
I lost my hope before-what good is it now?
There is no one left and where can I go?
in your eyes I find the courage to stand here
in your faith I finally find my reasons
burning through the atmosphere
falling to what might be our destiny
hold on to me and I’ll hold on to you
last flight in glory
Ó Blair Hannah Payne
Here’s the song with the vocal parts added on.
At this point, Jim decided that he could take the song one step further by adding some clips from Serenity. He filled it out with some sounds from the movie to give it a final touch.
Here’s what the final product sounds like.
And that’s that!
Hopefully a brief look at how a song came about for us might give you some ideas or inspiration on ways that songs can come about for you, too.
Writing More Complex Music
by Jason Hannah on Apr.30, 2010, under Songwriting Process

NOTE: This is an article I originally wrote on the BHP blog barely less than a year ago
Jim and I have technically done more writing together than either of us have with Casey. When Casey left Force That Binds, Jim and I continued on with another singer (and eventually yet another), and the two of us still wrote the songs musically-speaking. When FTB finally folded, we went on to another band together (called Solidify) where we also wrote the music together. In the post Solidify days, the two of us have spent time writing for our “Audio Challenge” projects, and we spent time re-working and in some ways re-writing a lot of our old FTB songs together.
But as I’ve said in the past, the two of us have always agreed that our best writing that we’ve ever done is when we’ve written with Casey. We work better as a trio than we do as a duo.
One of the biggest reasons for that, in my opinion, is that Casey has always pushed us to come up with more parts, more change-ups, more dynamics.
A good number of our songs from the early FTB days had characteristics that set them apart from all of the other songs, besides just the obvious… chord progression, tempo, and melody. Some songs would have tempo changes. Some songs would break away from the typical verse-chorus-verse-chorus patterns. Some songs had lyrical bridges. Some songs had musical break downs or interludes. Some songs had intros that were completely separate from the other musical parts. Some songs had outtros that were separate parts. Some songs had keyboard parts through the whole song. Some songs had keyboard parts in only small sections. Some didn’t have keys at all.
Toward the end of Casey’s time in FTB, Jim and I discovered the amazing world of digital recording, and we started writing song ideas individually instead of collectively, mainly because of the ease of plugging into a device and hitting “record” during our own free time. As we started to do that, our songs became much more simplistic in structure and arrangement. I won’t speak for Jim, but in my case it was probably because I was so excited to write “songs” that I just wanted to get one done and move onto the next. Unfortunately that was forming a bad habit for me (and if I can be so bold, probably Jim, too). When Casey left the band, we continued writing in this way, and pretty much all of the post-Casey FTB or Solidify songs (with a small handful of exceptions) where much more basic verse-chorus-verse-chorus style songs.
When BHP started getting together again, I’d present song ideas, and typically they’d have two different sections, and Casey’s first comment was typically “I have some ideas for some more parts”.
I never told him this, but I usually thought something along the lines of “Can’t we just put vocals to this and call it done?!?” But, over time it started becoming really obvious that our songs were becoming much more solid, and much more interesting.
Don’t get me wrong… sometimes simple songs with 2 parts can still come out great. For example, one of our songs on the RPM challenge disc (Fallen They Be) was called “My Offering”, and it’s a simple 2-part song that Jim and Casey wrote, and it’s probably one of the best songs on the entire album.
But for the most part I find myself drawn to having much more complex pieces. Having songs with intros, pre-choruses, interludes, a guitar solo over a unique progression, key changes, tempo changes, etc, etc, etc.
On a related side-note, I’ve been on a Metallica kick lately. I’ve always liked Metallica, but for some reason over the past couple weeks, or maybe even months (time gets away from me so fast these days) I’ve been hooked on them more than usual. “Death Magnetic
” is such a great album, and I’m really really intrigued by all of the different parts that each song has, and how the band managed to blend them so seamlessly. I’ve been reading interviews and watching some behind-the-scenes type things, and Metallica’s favored way to write is that they jam on a bunch of different riffs (both separately and collectively as a band), then they take those riffs and chop them up and figure out how they all tie together. It’s an interesting way to put together a song.
Jim and I did something similar on a song called Starlight that will be on our next CD (NOTE, that album was finished in June of 2009, and it’s called The Door). Jim had a great guitar riff from years ago that we have never really used. He figured out how to play it again, and then he and I turned on a drum loop and started jamming on parts in that same key. The next day I pieced together the different parts we created into a song, and it ended up being a very dynamic very interesting piece.
I’ve been doing that in my own writing time lately… instead of just trying to write a verse and a chorus and calling a song idea done, I start up a drum machine, pick my key, and start coming up with riffs. I try to lay down 5 or 6 different parts at least, then later I’ll come back and see how I think they might fit together. Some parts end up being thrown out, and some end up sparking ideas for new parts, but it’s a creative way to put songs together, and it’s leading me in directions that I would’ve never gone if I had maintained my old habit of sitting down and trying to create an entire song from start to finish.
A Brief Look At The Parts Of A Song
by Jason Hannah on Apr.20, 2010, under Songwriting Process

One of the ruts that I think it’s easy for songwriters to get in sometimes is the rut of making all of your song arrangements the same. I went through a phase a few years back where when I tried to write a song, everything had a couple verses, always followed by a chorus, with a solo thrown in before the last chorus. The parts to my songs could’ve been very interesting, but if you listened to too many of them in a row, they would’ve became very predictable.
Predictable music is pretty much the opposite of creative music.
I didn’t actually realize for a long time that I was in that rut, but once I did I started making a conscious effort to change sometimes. Not ALL the time, because sometimes a Verse-Chorus-Verse-Chorus-Solo-Chorus arrangement works for the song, but I still wanted to change sometimes just to see what other kinds of interesting patterns I could come up with.
But those patterns themselves are for a different day (I’ll write about them soon, I promise!)
For now let’s just start with a quick refresher over some of the different parts that can show up in songs. Of course this is by no means a complete list, but it is a pretty complete list of the common song parts, and a good reference for when you’re trying to stretch yourself and your song arrangements.
-Verses
Verses are typically the parts of a song that sound alike but have different words. They’re usually the part of the song that tells the story, or explains the meaning of the song itself. It’s usually best to keep the verses alike, because it builds a sense of structure in a song, but of course that’s a suggestion, not a hard rule.
Songs typically have two or three verses, but occasionally some have a lot more (think American Pie). I’ve heard a few songs, though (“Out of My Head” by Fastball
) that only have 1 verse
-Chorus
The Chorus is typically the part of the song that repeats itself. It’s often considered the “main” part of the song, and a lot of times (but not always) it will contain the hook that gets people to remember the song later. It can also be called a “Refrain”
I think that generally speaking the Chorus needs to appear at least twice. Sometimes much much more. If it only appears once, it’s not much of a chorus. This is generally the focal point of a song. A strong chorus can usually pick up the slack for an otherwise mediocre song.
-Pre-Chorus
A Pre-Chorus is a part, probably obviously, that comes right before the chorus. It’s usually set aside from the verse in some way. Often times used as a “build-up” for a chorus. Usually the chord progression is different from either the verse or the chorus. Sometimes the lyrics to a pre-chorus will be the same every time the part appears, sometimes they’ll be different every time. It’s a pretty versatile part of a song when it’s used.
A lot of times a Pre-Chorus will come between a verse and a chorus, but won’t necessarily be used in other places, like when two choruses are back to back.
Again, though, we’re talking in the sense of “usually” and “sometimes”… not “always” or “never”.
-Post-Chorus
Usually this is a part that directly follows the chorus. A lot of times the chord structure changes (although the overall “power” level of the chorus is usually still there.) Many times singers use this to repeat a simple line that appears at the end of their chorus.
An example is Better Than Ezra’s “Good”. At the end of the choruses there is a slightly different part (it’s actually more similar to the verses than the choruses) that the singer just sings “Good…. Good…. Good… ” a few times. Thin Lizzy In “The Boys Are Back In Town”
and Van Halen in “Running With The Devil”
use an instrumental piece as a post chorus.
-Bridge
This is a change-up part. Almost like a second style of verse. They are completely different from the other parts of a song. Usually songs just have one bridge, but with creative enough writing, you could get away with more than one. If you have more than one, though, typically they would be different even from each other.
I suppose if they were similar to each other, they would almost be considered a “Verse B” or something along those lines.
-Musical Solo
A part without singing, where instruments often play a solo. Lots of times it seems easy to solo over the verse or chorus part, but solos become very very interesting when they get a chord progression of their own. It makes it like an additional bridge or something. Again, you can have more than one as long as you can keep it interesting. Slash has (I think) 3 solos in November Rain, and they all sound fitting.
-Intro
And intro can be a good way to catch someone’s attention. People often use the verse or chorus part, perhaps with some slightly different instrumentation as an intro, but it can be really cool when you put a completely different spin on it, and play a part that doesn’t appear anywhere else in the song.
Sometimes a musical solo can become a good intro. Stevie Ray Vaughan’s “Pride And Joy” is a good example of that.
-Outtro
Same concept as an Intro, except at the end of the song instead. I learned that it’s officially called an “Extro”, but I don’t think I could get used to saying that, so I’m going to keep calling it an Outtro.
Same ideas… often people will play a few lines from the chorus or something as an outtro, but sometimes slowing it down at the end, and holding out the final chord.
It can be equally as interesting to play through a progression from the song, but cut it off suddenly, even at a chord that doesn’t resolve.
Or, like the intro, you can go completely different.
-Breakdown
A Breakdown can be used in lots of different ways and it is a great way to add dynamics to a piece of music. It can be a verse with significantly less instrumentation (maybe the drums drop out, or some of the guitars), or it can be a chorus with less instrumentation.
Sometimes a breakdown and a bridge might actually be the same part. You could take your song in a completely different direction but at the same time take the intensity down a notch.
Lots of different ways to break down a song, but usually the intention is just to lower the energy before raising it WAY up.
So What’s The Point?
The point is if you want to be creative with your song writing, learn how to use these different parts of songs, and learn how to mix things up. Figure out how you usually do something, then try to do something entirely different. Experiment, experiment, experiment!
Writing for a band vs. Writing for the song
by Jason Hannah on Apr.12, 2010, under Songwriting Process

NOTE: This is something that I wrote a little over a year ago regarding getting started with writing music with BHP. At the time we had just began an official “schedule” of writing, and had just recently decided to become a permanent songwriting trio. We were just starting our batch of songs that became our CD called “The Door“, and we had just come off finishing a disc for the 2009 RPM Challenge called “Fallen They Be“. I think the topic I talked about in this article will be of some interest to the readers of this blog.
•March 18, 2009
When Jim and I started writing songs nearly 10 years ago together, we approached everything from a “live band” point of view. There’s nothing wrong with that… after all, we were writing songs for a live band. We were writing with the intention to play them in front of people first, and worry about how to make recordings sound good second. Every time one of us wrote a guitar riff, we’d instantly start thinking about what the other one was going to play on top of it. It was our goal to write parts that sounded full with two guitar parts, and occasionally a keyboard part.
The two of us wrote a lot of music for FTB when Casey was writing with us. When Casey left, and we were writing for Al Flemming, and later Greg Brink, we were writing ALL of the music. When we tried starting post-FTB bands on a couple of occasions (a band called Solidify being the one we got closest to getting up and running), we were again writing all of the music. Besides the numerous songs we finished with each singer, we had piles and piles of unused music. We did A LOT of writing together.
Here we are, over 6 years since I’ve been in any form of the band FTB, and I still have a tendency to want to write like I’m writing for a performing band. It’s a hard habit to break. I’ve forced myself to break it often, but it still feels so natural that I have to make a conscious effort to not trap myself inside the “band” box. It’s become easier over the years when I’m writing for my own personal music projects to not think like that (obviously, because I’m playing ALL of the parts in those projects), but as soon as I get together with Jim and Casey, those old habits want to come back.
What’s the difference? Well, in my mind, the difference between writing for a live band, and writing just to write is unbelievably huge. When writing for a band, we have to keep from writing too many parts (because there has to be someone available to actually play the parts), but we also have to worry about not writing enough parts (performers don’t want to stand for too long at a time without doing anything). When writing only for the sake of the song, we’re much more free to do what’s right for the overall sound. If one part of the song needs 4 guitar parts and 3 keyboard parts, that’s what we put in. If another part needs keys and no guitars, that’s what we do.
I think doing the RPM challenge last month helped push me further in the right direction. We worked on songs so quickly that there wasn’t time to worry about who had enough parts every song and who didn’t. There were songs on the RPM album that I didn’t even play guitar on. There were songs that Jim didn’t play on. There were two songs that Casey didn’t record anything on. Yet all three of us walked away from the project very happy with every song that the group finished.
Now, a month later, as we are working on a huge collection of songs for a CD (or perhaps even a CD set?!?) that will be finished in the last week of June, I finally find myself more relaxed about “parts”. It seems crazy, but this might be the first time musically I’ve worked with other people and not really been concerned with making sure we have the right number of parts, and making sure the right people play each part.
It’s a liberating feeling.
-Jason
Learning To Collaborate
by James Blair on Mar.30, 2010, under Songwriting Process

NOTE: James (or Jim, as I’ve referred to him before in posts here) is one of my music writing partners in BHP. Both he and our other partner Casey have agreed to occasionally write articles for Creative-Music.org. If you enjoy what I write here, you’ll definitely enjoy what those two have to say as well. Our musical tastes vary in some spots, so we often have different starting points when we approach music, but the three of us have very similar philosophies when it comes to songwriting and creativity.
They’ve also agreed to let me repost some articles that they wrote last year on our BHP blog that I thought would be fitting for this site. This is one of those posts. It was originally written about a year ago. – Jason
Learning To Collaborate
Call it self-centeredness, call it control issues, or just call it egotistical behaviour, but in the past I’ve always been wary about collaborating with people from outside “the group”. While it took me sometime to really grasp the fundamentals and benefits of collaborating outside of my comfort zone, I’m really glad I did.
Largely, I think my problem was a boundry or trust issue that stemmed from my own insecurities as a writer/musician. I just didn’t like venturing into the unknown territory and the uncertainty of dealing with a new voice. With Casey and Jason I’ve always known I could be open and honest about an arrangement. I could tell them, and likewis,e expect them to tell me, when something just didn’t work. In the end, we’d all know it was just honest critism with no judgement intended. I also knew expect the same level of passion and dedication out of them when it came to writing and work together. I didn’t have to worry about anyone dominating the process. We were a solid unit.
But add in a third party?
What could I expect from them? Would I get the truth from them? Would they share the same vision? Would they bring the same level of passion? Would they listen and take from my direction?
Admittedly, that last one was my biggest fear. Why? Well, between Casey, Jason and I we know and have worked with some great musicians, and for me, nothing was more off-putting or terrifying than having a truely skilled guitarist in for a session and playing one of our songs– one that we wrote, and that I struggled over–effortlessly and making it sound better than when I played it. Now, admittedly, this has only happened to me once, and when it did the guy only showed up for a week, stole our drummer and started a new band, but, hey, it was another log on my insecurity fire, and nothing gets that fire roaring higher than the realization, erroneous as it may be, that you can easily be replaced.
Fast forward a few years…
With time comes experience and patience. As Jason can attest, it took me a few years to start really trusting myself as a musician and define my style. I am a late bloomer when it comes to music, I didn’t pick up my first instrument until I was 20, and I’ve had to hit the ground running and learn things as I go. Luckily, Jason is the type of guy who gladly offers uncolored feedback , relying instead on the straight-up approach, and helped me re-enforce the fact that while, yes, there will always be someone who is technically more skill than I am, when it came to music, my music, that it really didn’t matter. It took me awhile to see the forest through the trees, but I eventually realized he was right. Sure, someone maybe able to pick-up and play my song better than I do, but the fact is, it’s my song they are playing. They didn’t write it. They didn’t slave over it. They didn’t compose or arrange it. That was me. I had created something new. It really was, and still is, a reassuring mantra.
As with most things, though, learning this brought new questions and forced me to re-examine several aspects of my songwriting. Which leads us back to collaborating.
I now understand that collaboration is nothing more than a new tool in the songwriting shed. It’s not a replacement of a tool. It’s just a different tool. For instance, let’s face it , I’m never going to be a singer, and while Jason can do the occasion backing vocal, I don’t think he’ll ever refer to himself as a vocalist, but there are many times when we are working on a song where we NEED another vocalist. Where we need someone to come in and duet with Casey, or, as we’ve done recently, sing Casey’s lyrics and melody in place of Casey in order to achieve what Casey envisioned. Now, while this may be collaboration in the loosest sense, it still shows the value of collaboration.
Where collaboration really shines, is where we are at now as a group. Now that we aren’t playing live anymore and worrying about how we’d perform a song live, we are exploring all sorts of avenues, and collaboration helps us in this exploration. We can also now, take a song exactly where we pictured it going. So, not only can we have a studio musician come and fill in some parts with us, we can have folks from around the world actually WRITE with us.
This, of course leads us to the ultimate truth about collaboration:
Collaboration can be liberation. So on that front, what are some of your hits-and-misses on collaboration? How has collaboration improved your creativity?
-Jim



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